The Marriage of Figaro Act III – Ecco la Marcia (1786) – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Early 19th-century engraving depicting Count Almaviva and Susanna in act 3

With the French Revolution looming Pierre Beaumarchais wrote the French comedy “The Barber of Seville” in 1773. It was conceived as an Opera comique and not performed until much later due to political and legal problems with the author. Mozart was intrigued by the material and wrote an Italian Opera buffa ‘The Marriage of Figaro‘ although abstained from much of the political innuendo of the ‘commoners against nobility’ message since previous incarnations of the play had been banned by the authorities.

Mozart as usual was under time pressure to complete the Opera. The story of the opera starts where Beaumarchais’ play ends: at the court of the Count Almaviva. It tells how the servants Figaro and Susanna succeed in getting married, foiling the efforts of their philandering employer Count Almaviva to seduce Susanna and teaching him a lesson in fidelity.

It is considered one of the greatest Operas ever written. In 2017, BBC News Magazine asked 172 opera singers to vote for the best operas ever written. The Marriage of Figaro came in at No. 1 out of the 20 operas featured. Interestingly in its premiere the orchestra had difficulties coming to terms with Mozart’s complicated music. Also, the Viennese audience, was more attuned to the works of the popular Salieri, and were not overly thrilled. In Prague they raved and celebrated Mozart for three weeks.

Today’s extract from the Opera ‘Ecco la marcia‘ (Here is the procession) appears in the finale of the Third act with the double wedding, during the course of which Susanna delivers her letter to the Count. Figaro watches the Count prick his finger on the pin, and laughs, unaware that the love-note is an invitation for the Count to tryst with Figaro’s own bride Susanna. As the curtain drops, the two newlywed couples rejoice.

References:
1. Wikipedia – The Marriage of Figaro
2. Mozart.com – Commoners vs Nobility

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22/11 – 28/11/21 Overcoming Oneself, Jerry Seinfeld return & The Ancient World

news on the march

Welcome to Monday’s News on the March – The week that was in my digital world.

When You Overcome Yourself
Prose by the The Intellectual Shaman

I referred to this poignant article in last Friday’s post about the movie – Crazy Heart. I said to the Shaman about his article that ‘I wish I could do this‘. He responded ‘There is no greater feeling… one step at a time, in the right direction, over many years, if need be.’

What you hold onto
you have to carry
and what you think about
becomes you.
Can we trust in the experience of others
when they trust in the experience of others?
Should we place faith in our imaginations
when we don’t know the future?
The great thrill in life, is not to know—it’s the only way we can gamble….(Read full article here)

Jerry Seinfeld returns to Comedy – Lettermen 2001
Comedy skit at kns4evers

Attached is Jerry Seinfeld’s monologue and full interview with David Letterman on the Late Show. Anyone who has even scantily followed me here will know what a great admirer I am of this comedian as well as his cofounder of Seinfeld – Larry David.

To quote Kenny Bania from the show Seinfeld – “That’s gold, Jerry! Gold!” And Jerry does nail this comeback set. There is another bit he did later about terrorists in the wake of 9-11 which I think is his best post-Seinfeld. What’s frustrating is there is zero chance he could present a lot of this material on a mainstream channel now.
(View the return comedy skit here)

Kenneth Harl – Orientation and Introduction to the Ancient World
Video lecture at Yale University

As my mother would tell me – ‘You go through phases Matt‘. That is true and my latest was watching a truck-load of documentaries and lectures about ancient history.  I felt I lacked that knowledge in my education growing up. For instance the first Earth aeon – ‘The Hadean period‘, Jericho (the oldest known city), Gilgamesh (the oldest known story), the Bronze Age and Dark Age.

The lecture here by Kenneth Harl presents an effective abstract of the ancient world. He is a Professor of Classical and Byzantine History at Tulane University in New Orleans, where he teaches courses in Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Crusader history. (Watch full lecture here)

news on the march the end

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Easy’s Gettin’ Harder Every Day (1994) – Iris DeMent

This song reminds me in texture and voice of Australia’s country artist Kasey Chambers who has featured a lot here. Iris’s album My Life which this song was included is described by Spin as ‘unbreakable gentleness as a modern epiphany about rural values‘. It was nominated for the best contemporary folk album at the Grammys.

Standing barefoot on a cold wood floor
Looking out the window of my back door
If it keeps on raining I think the whole damn house is gonna float away
The alarm was buzzing at the break of dawn
My husband asking “Is the coffee on?”
And easy is gettin’ harder every day.

I’ll drop the baby off at school at nine
And bust the lights to get to work on time
Where I’ll be staring at the clock just waiting to knock off another day
When supper’s done we’ll watch some TV show
Of a bunch of folks who’ve never heard of Idaho
Where easy is gettin’ harder every day

Iris is the 14th and youngest child of Pat DeMent and wife Flora Mae. It’s said Iris’ mother wanted to be a singer, but got married and her youngest Iris wanted to fulfill her mother’s dreams because of her influence. She soon realized that songwriting was her calling in life.

DeMent has sung duets with Steve Earle and Emmylou Harris and is featured on the albums of many other performers. She married singer-songwriter Greg Brown on November 21, 2002. They live in rural southeast Iowa (Field of Dreams territory or thereabouts!) with their adopted Russian-born daughter.

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Crazy Heart (2009) – Scott Cooper (Friday’s Finest)

When I was writing about a song from A Star is Born, I was surprised to learn I hadn’t already reviewed today’s featured movie – Crazy Heart. This is one of my favourite recent movies which earned Jeff Bridges his first Academy award after seven nominations. It was made for just 7 million dollars but grossed 47 million. It tells the story of a once famous country music artist who suffers from alcoholism and tries to turn his life around after beginning a relationship with a young journalist.

For most of my adult life I too have succumbed to alcoholism and I could relate a lot with this story. Apart from The Big Lebowsky, Crazy Heart is my preferred performance from Jeff Bridges who is one of the least self-conscious screen actors I have seen. The song from Crazy Heart called The Weary Kind (presented below) is very moving.

IMDB Storylines:
Bad Blake is a broken-down, hard-living country music singer who’s had way too many marriages, far too many years on the road and one too many drinks way too many times. And yet, Bad can’t help but reach for salvation with the help of Jean, a journalist who discovers the real man behind the musician.

“Bad” Blake has a son, aged 28, with whom he has not had contact in 24 years. I have a daughter Johanna ( & Visions of Johanna) who I also have not had contact with for about the same period of time. I wrote about Johanna in The Kookaburra Moment trilogy. I miss her dearly. She attended my baptism shortly after the passing of my father.

An article which will feature in an upcoming ‘Monday – News on The March‘ called ‘When You Overcome Yourself‘ couldn’t be closer to the truth for me. Here is an excerpt:

Energy is free flowing—concentrated inward, or concentrated outward to concentrate energy outward, is to give up yourself
is to give up greed
is to give up lust
is to give up.
You will be surprised what will come to you..

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Concerto For Mandolin In C Major RV425 Allegro (1725) – Antonio Vivaldi

In 1725 at 47 years of age Vivaldi produced the Four Seasons. Today’s Mandolin concerto is often accompanied with the 4 violin concertos which gives musical expression to a season of the year. The work is one of the most famous mandolin pieces and has been transcribed for guitar. I remember it most from the 1979 film Kramer vs Kramer.

It is a cheerful, animated piece which lasts just less than 3 minutes. Many of his compositions are flamboyantly exuberant. It is the only solo mandolin concerto out of the hundreds of concertos Vivaldi composed. The mandolin was essentially the instrument of amateur musicians in the early to mid 18th century.

Antonio Vivaldi had a few feathers in his cap; he was a Baroque composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher, impresario, and Roman Catholic priest. His influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe, giving origin to many imitators and admirers. Johann Sebastian Bach was deeply influenced by Vivaldi’s concertos and arias.

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The AnkiDroid Collection (Part 3) – The Roman Empire, Sagittarius A Star & The Enlightenment

A feature on Wednesday’s literature piece are additions I have made to my Ankidroid application to expand my command of the English language as well as highlight aspects of Science, History and Philosophy I want to digest. You can find more information about Ankidroid in my post – Learning a Second Language and Ankidroid.

I remember a scene from one of my favourite movies Remains of the Day where head butler Stevens’ (Sir Anthony Hopkins’) is confronted in his private study by the housekeeper Miss Kenton (Dame Emma Thompson). She cheekily enquires about the book he is reading: ‘Are you reading a racey book‘? He responds, ‘Do you think racey books are to be found on his Lordships shelves?‘. He imparts to her: ‘I read these books to develop my command and knowledge of the English language. I read to further my education.‘

How did the Roman Empire fall into the Dark Age? (Early Middle Age)

The son of Marcus Aurelius (Stoicism – Plato’s Philosopher King), Commodus in AD 170 led the Roman Empire in a debauchery manner (as well as Caligula AD 14) which spelt the beginning of the downfall eventually occurring in the 5th century marked by economic, cultural and intellectual decline.

The Roman empire extended from Scotland to the Persian gulf and it lasted a 1000 years. The Emperor Constantine (AD 306) converted to Christianity and eventually Christians were no longer persecuted and got their lands back. Roman values took a back-seat to Christian ones. Soon there-after the barbarians (the Huns from the east) invaded. Also high taxation, labour shortages, widespread hunger and division between the east and west of the Empire occurred. Revolts within led to its drawn out demise (domino effect) and regressed into an anarchic, repressed pre-Roman society (The Dark Age) – specifically Agrarian societies.

The Roman Empire didn’t fall all the way as it was survived in some sense by the Latin-speaking Catholic church.

2. Name and describe The Milky Way’s super massive Black Hole

Sagittarius A Star (constellation of Sagittarius) is a super-massive black-hole at the centre of our galaxy, the Milky Way located 26000 light years away. It is in excess of 4 million solar masses. Astronomers have been unable to observe it in the optical spectrum because of dust and gas between it and the earth. There are a number of ‘S’ stars with high velocities in close orbit around Sag A * which makes it useful to establish the physical dimensions of our black hole.

3. Which persons and papers marked the beginning of the enlightenment (European Intellectual and Scholarly Movement 17th and 18th Centuries)?

1637 Rene Descartes ‘I think therefore I am’ and Isaac Newton 1687 ‘Principia Mathematica’ (culmination of the Scientific revolution).

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Always Remember Us This Way (2018) – Lady Gaga

This is a newly added song to the musical library project, but we are backtracking as it starts with an ‘A’ and we are well into the ‘E’s of the song-list… What entails the ‘Music Library Project’?
Gaga performs ‘..Always Remember Us this Way‘ in the film A Star is Born which I saw in the cinema when it was released but I just saw it again on cable and the melody and performance of Gaga made quite the impression. I found the first half of the film superb, but it gets bogged down in the second. This movie is similar in tone and story of Crazy Heart starring Jeff Bridges who won the gong and is the much superior film. To be reviewed here this coming Friday.

“Always Remember Us This Way” was written by Lady Gaga, Natalie Hemby, Hillary Lindsey, and Lori McKenna, and produced by Dave Cobb and Lady Gaga. The song received widespread critical acclaim and reached high-up in the record charts in many countries. It received a nomination for Song of the Year at the 62nd Grammy Awards.

That Arizona sky burnin’ in your eyes
You look at me and, babe, I wanna catch on fire
It’s buried in my soul like California gold
You found the light in me that I couldn’t find

So when I’m all choked up
But I can’t find the words
Every time we say goodbye
Baby, it hurts
When the sun goes down
And the band won’t play
I’ll always remember us this way

Wikipedia: According to Cobb it was magical when “[Gaga] got in the vocal booth on the microphone and the writers were in the control room. I was playing with the band, and it just happened. Her voice was as big as the house. All of us had goosebumps. That happens very seldom.” The song is a piano-driven country ballad, which is “pushed along” by Gaga’s raw, powerful vocals.

IMDB Trivia: Bradley Cooper said that Lady Gaga was the one who convinced him they should sing live. Gaga said she hated watching movies where the actors were not lip-syncing correctly to the songs, and to avoid this and get it right they needed to sing live for the film. This caused Cooper to get more extensive vocal training.

Like his character Jackson, Bradley Cooper dealt with both alcohol and drug addiction. He has spoken publicly about how sobriety saved both his life and career.

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15/11 – 21/11/21 George Foreman, Joe List & Joscha Bach

news on the march

Welcome to Monday’s News on the March – The week that was in my digital world.

How Big George Foreman Took Back His Title
Video by The Modern Martial Artist

Most journalists in the lead-up to the Rumble in the Jungle thought Ali was toast, some even said – Ali might die in the ring. If I had seen Foreman hit the bag at the gym in Zaire leaving concave fist imprints then I might have thought the same. Ali’s fight against Foreman in Zaire October 30, 1974, ten months after I was born is one of the greatest underdog Sporting comebacks in history. Ali came in as a 4–1 underdog against the unbeaten, heavy-hitting Foreman.
The whole event is recorded in the Oscar winning documentary – When We Were Kings (2011). Ali did what nearly no-one thought he could do which was withstand Foreman’s broadside hooks (playing rope-a-dope) and eventually knocking an exhausted Foreman down. My father told me years later that Ali’s fights were shown in Australia despite the time-zone difference and they were a big event.

After Foreman lost the title to Ali he went into a long period of depression, but 20 years later at 45 he came back and beat the best.  The attached video depicts the 360 degrees nature of Foreman’s boxing career. As commented on YT – ‘They call him Foreman because his punch has the power of four men’. (See full video here)

Joe List: I Hate Myself Full Special
Comedy Special at Comedy Central Stand-Up

It was by accident I stumbled across this talented comedian. I had never heard of Joe List, but it’s one of the best comedy routines I have seen. No weak spots, for a solid hour. I found myself in the middle of the night laughing my tush off. List began his comedy career performing stand-up comedy in Boston in 2000, shortly after graduating from high school. He opened for Louie CK on his international tour, which included three performances at Madison Square Garden. List is married to Sarah Tollemache, a fellow stand-up comedian. (View the comedy special here)

Joscha Bach: Nature of Reality, Dreams and Consciousness – Lex Fridman
Video interview at Lex Fridmen

Joscha Bach is a cognitive scientist, AI researcher, and philosopher. He is an intellectually gifted individual and I feel fortunate having heard him. His explanations about consciousness are very accessible and his content about the mind and the nature of self is superior to anything else I’ve heard.

Joscha Bach was born in Weimar, Germany. He is a Doctor of Philosophy and his Ph.D. was in cognitive science…(Watch video interview here)

news on the march the end

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E Lucevan Le Stelle (Tosca) 1900 – Giacomo Puccini

Just the other week I caught a sensational documentary on one of my favourite channels ‘Film and Arts‘ called Magical Moments in Music: Maria Callas & Tosca. It tells the wondrous comeback performance in 1964 of American-born Greek Soprano Maria Callas. Most notably her Paris, New York, and London Toscas between January–February. A live television transmission of act 2 of the Covent Garden Tosca of 1964 was broadcast in Britain on February 9, 1964, giving a rare view of Callas in performance and on-stage collaboration with Tito Gobbi.

The Opera Tosca and I go way back. As far back as the following photo:

I remember fondly in my early 20’s Keith pictured above with my Mother and I who introduced me to Puccini and the Tosca opera specifically. Keith worked as an Education Policy Advisor and had also been a School Principal. My best friend Kevin, Keith and I spent many an hour sinking pool balls, listening to music and basically chewing the fat after a long week. Sometimes on my vacations I spent time at Keith’s residence and often we found ourselves plonked on the couch; indulging in red wine as we watched Tosca: Live in Rome starring Placido Domingo. Keith couldn’t stop impressing upon me the enormity of this event and how they managed to synchronise the orchestra with Placido singing in a different location. Not to mention muttering every small detail of the plot.

My favourite Aria from Puccini’s Tosca is today’s featured music – E lucevan le stelle (“And the stars were shining”). It is from the third act and about a painter in love with the singer Tosca, while he waits for his execution on the roof of Castel Sant’Angelo. More music will come from Puccini here, so I will dig into his biography in a later post. His most renowned works are amongst the most frequently performed Operas in history.

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Thirteen days (2000) – Roger Donaldson (Friday’s Finest)

Thirteen Days is a historical political thriller about the Kennedy administration at the height of the Cold War, namely the Cuban Missile Crises which occurred in 1962. I have a penchant for political dramas given my educational background and how my father was always enthused by the topic and attending town-hall meetings and seeing movies like All The President’s Men. Much of the dialogue from the movie is taken directly from Kennedy’s tapes, but there is also a lot of liberty taken with O’Donnell (Kevin Costner) as protagonist to escalate the drama, as you would expect.

Overall, I think Thirteen Days is a really solid historical re-telling of the events of those days. What I found so convincing apart from the production design of the White House interiors, military depictions (The 1960s’ vintage F-8s shown in the film are all real aircraft that were used by the Philippine Air Force) and costumes, were the portrayals of the brothers JFK and Robert by actors Bruce Greenwood and Steven Culp respectively. The movie is based on the 1997 book, The Kennedy Tapes: Inside the White House During the Cuban Missile Crisis, by Ernest R. May and Philip D. Zelikow. The movie was a box office bomb grossing $66.6 million against its $80 million budget.

IMDB Storyline: In October, 1962, U-2 surveillance photos reveal that the Soviet Union is in the process of placing nuclear weapons in Cuba. These weapons have the capability of wiping out most of the Eastern and Southern United States in minutes if they become operational. President John F. Kennedy and his advisors must come up with a plan of action against the Soviets. Kennedy is determined to show that he is strong enough to stand up to the threat, and the Pentagon advises U.S. military strikes against Cuba–which could lead the way to another U.S. invasion of the island. However, Kennedy is reluctant to follow through, because a U.S. invasion could cause the Soviets to retaliate in Europe. A nuclear showdown appears to be almost inevitable. Can it be prevented?

According to Wikipedia, former Kennedy Administration Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara criticized the film for the depiction of Special Assistant Kenneth O’Donnell as chief motivator of Kennedy and others during the crisis, but ultimately said the following about Thirteen Days:

‘I think it’s an absolutely fascinating portrayal and a very constructive and responsible portrayal of a very, very serious crisis not only in the history of this nation but in the history of the world‘.

Interestingly, Costner traveled to Cuba in 2001 to screen the film for Fidel Castro, saying at a press conference, “It was an experience of a lifetime to sit only a few feet away from him and watch him relive an experience he lived as a very young man“.

I find Thirteen Days a very re-watchable movie as I do most taut political-dramas. In a sense it’s a stage play done with so much intensity that you feel right there in the room. There are flashes of newsreels, CGI, and other footage to fill out the movie with the outside world. The Australian born director Roger Donaldson also directed Dante’s Peak and No Way Out, the latter once again with Costner in the lead. Costner’s attempt at a Boston accent in Thirteen Days has become notorious in Boston with a “Kevin Costner accent” meaning a non-Bostonian’s unsuccessful attempt at a Boston accent.

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